{
"sources": [
{
"id": "srp_dc",
"publisher": "Salt River Project",
"title": "Data Centers and SRP (fact page)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.srpnet.com/about/data-center-facts"
},
{
"id": "srp_prices",
"publisher": "Salt River Project",
"title": "Proposed Adjustments to SRP's Standard Electric Price Plans Effective with the November 2025 Billing Cycle (E-67 class data)",
"date": "2024-12",
"url": "https://www.srpnet.com/assets/srpnet/pdf/price-plans/2024/Proposed%20Adjustments%20to%20SRP's%20Standard%20Price%20Plans%20Effective%20with%20the%20November%202025%20Billing%20Cycle_Web%5B91%5D.pdf"
},
{
"id": "srp_pratt",
"publisher": "Arizona Capitol Times",
"title": "Jim Pratt (SRP GM/CEO), \"The facts about SRP and data centers\"",
"date": "2026-03-31",
"url": "https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2026/03/31/the-facts-about-srp-and-data-centers/"
},
{
"id": "aps_dc",
"publisher": "Arizona Public Service",
"title": "Data Centers: How We're Protecting Customers While Planning for Big Energy Needs",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.aps.com/en/Utility/Company-wide-Events-and-Messages/Data_Centers_How_Were_Protecting_Customers_While_Planning-for_Big_Energy_Needs"
},
{
"id": "aps_rate",
"publisher": "Arizona Public Service",
"title": "APS rate case (Docket E-01345A-25-0105)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.aps.com/en/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Rate-case"
},
{
"id": "kjzz_aps",
"publisher": "KJZZ",
"title": "Data centers drive half of APS peak demand growth this year compared to 2025",
"date": "2026-07-29",
"url": "https://www.kjzz.org/business/2026-07-29/data-centers-drive-half-of-aps-peak-demand-growth-this-year-compared-to-2025"
},
{
"id": "acc_tep",
"publisher": "Arizona Corporation Commission",
"title": "ACC statement on applications for rehearing re: TEP energy supply agreement (Decision 81587)",
"date": "2026-01-21",
"url": "https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/01/21/acc-statement-on-applications-for-rehearing-re--tep-energy-supply-agreement"
},
{
"id": "acc_workshop",
"publisher": "Arizona Corporation Commission",
"title": "ACC Large Load / Data Center Workshop Highlights",
"date": "2026-04-20",
"url": "https://www.azcc.gov/news/home/2026/04/20/acc-large-load-data-center-workshop-highlights"
},
{
"id": "eia_epm",
"publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
"title": "Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B: Average price of electricity by state, year to date",
"date": "2026-08",
"url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_b"
},
{
"id": "eia_sales",
"publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
"title": "Electricity retail sales, revenue and price by state (API v2)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.eia.gov/opendata/browser/electricity/retail-sales"
},
{
"id": "eia930",
"publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
"title": "Hourly Electric Grid Monitor (Form EIA-930)",
"date": "live",
"url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/gridmonitor/"
},
{
"id": "eia860m",
"publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
"title": "Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (EIA-860M), June 2026",
"date": "2026-06",
"url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860m/"
},
{
"id": "caiso",
"publisher": "California ISO",
"title": "OASIS: WEIM transfers by tie (ENE_EIM_TRANSFER_TIE), 5-minute",
"date": "live",
"url": "http://oasis.caiso.com/"
},
{
"id": "hifld",
"publisher": "DHS HIFLD / ORNL",
"title": "Electric Power Transmission Lines (230 kV and above)",
"date": "2023-09",
"url": "https://services1.arcgis.com/Hp6G80Pky0om7QvQ/arcgis/rest/services/Electric_Power_Transmission_Lines/FeatureServer/0"
},
{
"id": "epri2024",
"publisher": "EPRI",
"title": "Powering Intelligence: Analyzing Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Energy Consumption (state table)",
"date": "2024-05",
"url": "https://restservice.epri.com/publicdownload/000000003002028905/0/Product"
},
{
"id": "epri2026",
"publisher": "EPRI",
"title": "Powering Intelligence 2026 update: FAQs",
"date": "2026-02",
"url": "https://restservice.epri.com/publicattachment/96784"
},
{
"id": "lbnl2024",
"publisher": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
"title": "2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report",
"date": "2024-12",
"url": "https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf"
},
{
"id": "lbnl_price",
"publisher": "LBNL & The Brattle Group",
"title": "Factors Influencing Recent Trends in Retail Electricity Prices",
"date": "2025-10",
"url": "https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/presentation_retail_price_trends_drivers.pdf"
},
{
"id": "usgs2015",
"publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"title": "Estimated Use of Water in the United States, County-Level Data for 2015",
"date": "2018",
"url": "https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5af3311be4b0da30c1b245d8"
},
{
"id": "adwr",
"publisher": "Arizona Department of Water Resources / Arizona Water Facts",
"title": "Water use by sector",
"date": "2020",
"url": "https://arizonawaterfacts.com/water-your-facts"
},
{
"id": "cob2025",
"publisher": "Circle of Blue",
"title": "Data centers a small but growing factor in Arizona's water budget",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://www.circleofblue.org/2025/supply/data-centers-a-small-but-growing-factor-in-arizonas-water-budget/"
},
{
"id": "kyl",
"publisher": "ASU Morrison Institute / Kyl Center",
"title": "Large-Volume Water User Ordinances in Arizona",
"date": "2025-09",
"url": "https://morrisoninstitute.asu.edu/sites/g/files/litvpz841/files/2025-09/Large-Volume%20Water%20User%20Ordinances%20090525_revised2.pdf"
},
{
"id": "usbr",
"publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Reclamation",
"title": "2027–2028 Colorado River Operating Guidelines",
"date": "2026-08",
"url": "https://www.usbr.gov/ColoradoRiverBasin/post2026/"
},
{
"id": "bea_ag",
"publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis via FRED",
"title": "Arizona GDP: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/AZAGRNGSP"
},
{
"id": "pwc2026",
"publisher": "PwC for the Data Center Coalition (industry-sponsored)",
"title": "Economic Contributions of Data Centers in the United States, 2023–2024",
"date": "2026-05",
"url": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/63a4849eab1c756a1d3e97b1/t/6a04986aac382850dcd9d637/1778686058456/Data+Center+Economic+Contribution+Study+2026_Final.pdf"
},
{
"id": "mangum2021",
"publisher": "Mangum Economics for the Data Center Coalition (industry-sponsored)",
"title": "The Impact of Data Centers on the Arizona Economy",
"date": "2021-02",
"url": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/63a4849eab1c756a1d3e97b1/t/663044d8d160b943d48f30bf/1714439385121/The+Impact+of+Data+Centers+on+the+Arizona+Economy.pdf"
},
{
"id": "ador_te",
"publisher": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
"title": "FY2025 Preliminary Tax Expenditure Report (Deduction Code 565, computer data centers)",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://azdor.gov/sites/default/files/document/REPORTS_EXPENDITURES_2025_fy25-preliminary-tax-expenditure-report.pdf"
},
{
"id": "ador_rates",
"publisher": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
"title": "TPT rate table, effective January 1, 2026",
"date": "2026-01",
"url": "https://azdor.gov/sites/default/files/document/TPT_RATETABLE_01012026.pdf"
},
{
"id": "ador_pc",
"publisher": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
"title": "Prime contracting FAQs (65% taxable base)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://azdor.gov/transaction-privilege-tax/contracting-guidelines/contracting-faqs"
},
{
"id": "maricopa_rates",
"publisher": "Maricopa County",
"title": "Tax Year 2026 property tax rates",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/123385/Tax-Rate-2026-PDF"
},
{
"id": "jlbc_tax",
"publisher": "Joint Legislative Budget Committee",
"title": "Tax Handbook (TPT distribution, urban revenue sharing)",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://www.azjlbc.gov/revenues/25taxbk.pdf"
},
{
"id": "ars_5029",
"publisher": "Arizona Revised Statutes",
"title": "A.R.S. 42-5029: Remission and distribution of TPT monies",
"date": "current",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/42/05029.htm"
},
{
"id": "ars_1519",
"publisher": "Arizona Revised Statutes",
"title": "A.R.S. 41-1519: Computer data center tax relief",
"date": "current",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/01519.htm"
},
{
"id": "ars_15001",
"publisher": "Arizona Revised Statutes",
"title": "A.R.S. 42-15001: Class 1 assessment ratios",
"date": "current",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/42/15001.htm"
},
{
"id": "hb2822",
"publisher": "Arizona Legislature",
"title": "HB 2822 (2022) summary: business personal property valued at 2.5% of cost",
"date": "2022",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/55leg/2R/summary/S.2822COM.DOCX.htm"
},
{
"id": "hb4168",
"publisher": "Arizona Legislature",
"title": "HB 4168, Laws 2026 Ch. 140 (budget tax omnibus; pause on new computer data center certifications)",
"date": "2026-06-13",
"url": "https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/85758"
},
{
"id": "hb2756",
"publisher": "Arizona Legislature",
"title": "HB 2756, Laws 2026 Ch. 111 (utilities; high load factor customers)",
"date": "2026-06-04",
"url": "https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/84576"
},
{
"id": "gci",
"publisher": "Grand Canyon Institute",
"title": "Running on Empty: federal tax conformity leaves $1 billion state budget deficit (FY2027 exemption projection)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://grandcanyoninstitute.org/research/budget/running-on-empty-federal-tax-package-conformity-leaves-1-billion-state-budget-deficit/"
},
{
"id": "hobbs_2026",
"publisher": "Office of the Governor",
"title": "Governor Katie Hobbs lays out plan to lower costs (2026 State of the State; data center exemption repeal and water-use fee proposal)",
"date": "2026-01-12",
"url": "https://azgovernor.gov/office-arizona-governor/news/2026/01/governor-katie-hobbs-lays-out-plan-lower-costs-and-put-arizona"
},
{
"id": "qcew",
"publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"title": "QCEW, NAICS 518210 (data processing & hosting), Arizona, 2025 annual",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/518210.csv"
},
{
"id": "qcew23",
"publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"title": "QCEW, NAICS 23 (construction), Arizona, 2025 annual",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/23.csv"
},
{
"id": "jll",
"publisher": "JLL",
"title": "Data Center Outlook 2026 (construction cost per MW)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.jll.com/en-us/insights/market-outlook/data-center-outlook"
},
{
"id": "cw",
"publisher": "Cushman & Wakefield",
"title": "2026 Data Center Development Cost Guide",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://ir.cushmanwakefield.com/news/press-release-details/2026/Cushman--Wakefield-Releases-2026-Data-Center-Development-Cost-Guide-Citing-21-Rise-in-Per-MW-Construction-Costs/default.aspx"
},
{
"id": "pb_fact",
"publisher": "City of Tucson",
"title": "Project Blue updated fact sheet",
"date": "2025-07-14",
"url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/government/city-manager-office/documents/project-blue-updated-fact-sheet_250714.pdf"
},
{
"id": "pb_memo",
"publisher": "Pima County",
"title": "County Administrator memo: Update on Project Blue",
"date": "2025-09-17",
"url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/2192e865-fe7e-48f4-8a0c-7c1c8b5cd32c"
},
{
"id": "dcd_google",
"publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
"title": "Mesa City Council approves $1bn Google data center, with $16m in tax breaks",
"date": "2019-07-03",
"url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/mesa-council-approves-1bn-google-arizona-data-center-16m-tax-breaks/"
},
{
"id": "census_pop",
"publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"title": "State population totals, Vintage 2025",
"date": "2025-12",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html"
},
{
"id": "census_hh",
"publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"title": "QuickFacts Arizona: households, 2020–2024",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/HSD410224"
},
{
"id": "census_tiger",
"publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"title": "TIGER/Line 2024 state legislative districts (upper chamber), Arizona",
"date": "2024",
"url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2024/SLDU/"
},
{
"id": "azleg_roster",
"publisher": "Arizona Legislature",
"title": "Member Roster, 57th Legislature",
"date": "2026-09",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/memberroster/"
},
{
"id": "auditor",
"publisher": "Arizona Auditor General",
"title": "Arizona School District Spending Analysis and Data File, FY2025 (average teacher salary)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.azauditor.gov/arizona-school-district-spending-analysis-and-data-file-fiscal-year-2025"
},
{
"id": "census_school",
"publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"title": "Annual Survey of School System Finances, FY2024 (benefits share)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/school-finances/tables/2024/secondary-education-finance/elsec24_sumtables.xlsx"
},
{
"id": "onet_ff",
"publisher": "O*NET OnLine / BLS OEWS",
"title": "Local wages: Firefighters (33-2011), Arizona, 2025",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.onetonline.org/link/localwages/33-2011.00?st=AZ"
},
{
"id": "psprs",
"publisher": "Public Safety Personnel Retirement System",
"title": "Employer contribution rates, FY2026",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://www.psprs.com/employers-local-boards/contribution-rates-reporting/pension-plans/"
},
{
"id": "kff",
"publisher": "KFF",
"title": "2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey",
"date": "2025",
"url": "https://www.kff.org/health-costs/2025-employer-health-benefits-survey/"
},
{
"id": "bls_union",
"publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"title": "Union Members, 2025 (Table 5: by state)",
"date": "2026-01",
"url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/union2.t05.htm"
},
{
"id": "unionstats",
"publisher": "Hirsch, Macpherson & Even (unionstats.com)",
"title": "Union membership and coverage by state and industry, CPS 2025",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.unionstats.com/state/states_index.html"
},
{
"id": "smart_pla",
"publisher": "SMART Sheet Metal Workers",
"title": "Local 359 helps secure landmark project labor agreement in Arizona (Project Blue)",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://www.smart-union.org/local-359-helps-secure-landmark-project-labor-agreement-jobs-for-members-in-arizona/"
},
{
"id": "ars_34321",
"publisher": "Arizona Revised Statutes",
"title": "A.R.S. 34-321: project labor agreements on public works",
"date": "current",
"url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/34/00321.htm"
},
{
"id": "cleanview",
"publisher": "CleanView",
"title": "Arizona data centers tracker",
"date": "2026-09",
"url": "https://cleanview.co/data-centers/arizona"
},
{
"id": "compute_atlas",
"publisher": "Compute Atlas",
"title": "Data centers in Arizona (open, source-cited dataset)",
"date": "2026-09",
"url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/states/arizona"
},
{
"id": "goodyear_ms",
"publisher": "Arizona Technology Council",
"title": "Microsoft agrees to make data centers air-cooled amid water infrastructure challenges in Goodyear",
"date": "2023-03-14",
"url": "https://www.aztechcouncil.org/microsoft-agrees-to-make-data-centers-air-cooled-amid-water-infrastructure-challenges-in-goodyear/"
},
{
"id": "google_water",
"publisher": "Google",
"title": "2026 Water Stewardship Project Portfolio",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-mobius-cdn/sustainability/uploads/699ac99c610bc554baaf80aef2d69cf0c5410c1a.pdf"
},
{
"id": "dcd_google_ppa",
"publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
"title": "Google signs 480MW PPA in Arizona, including wind, solar, and battery storage",
"date": "2024-03-15",
"url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-signs-480mw-ppa-in-arizona/"
},
{
"id": "pinal_laosa",
"publisher": "Pinal Post",
"title": "La Osa Data Center: Where Does the $100 Million Actually Go?",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://pinalpost.com/la-osa-data-center-where-does-the-100-million-actually-go/"
},
{
"id": "axios_cdc",
"publisher": "Axios Phoenix",
"title": "Data center tax break applications double ahead of moratorium",
"date": "2026-07-08",
"url": "https://www.axios.com/local/phoenix/2026/07/08/data-center-tax-break-applications-double-moratorium"
},
{
"id": "laosa_vote",
"publisher": "KJZZ",
"title": "Pinal County rejects massive La Osa data center; residents want more rules for future projects",
"date": "2026-08-26",
"url": "https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-08-26/pinal-county-rejects-massive-la-osa-data-center-residents-want-more-rules-for-future-projects"
},
{
"id": "taxfound",
"publisher": "Tax Foundation",
"title": "State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026",
"date": "2026",
"url": "https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2026-sales-tax-rates-midyear/"
}
]
}